Wyden, Booker, Markey Question 39 Federal Law-Enforcement Agencies About Facial Recognition Policies
Washington, D.C. – U.S. Sens. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., Cory Booker, D-N.J., and Ed Markey, D-Mass., today sought details from 39 federal law-enforcement agencies about their use facial recognition technology, and what policies, if any, they have put in place to prevent abuse and misuse.
“As [facial recognition] technologies have increased in availability and accuracy, and decreased in cost, we understand that as a law enforcement tool this technology would appear attractive,” the senators wrote. “However, this technology comes with inherent risks, including the compromising of Americans’ right to privacy, as well as racial and gender bias. As such, in exercising its oversight role, it is important for Congress to better understand the degree to which federal law enforcement agencies may be employing these new technologies.”
Wyden, Booker and Markey asked for answers to the following questions:
1. Does your agency use, or has it used, any type image matching software capable of facial recognition?
a. Please provide as an addendum any relevant guidance your agency may have on the use of this software.
2. Please describe all circumstance where you use facial recognition, and what you hope to accomplish.
3. Please identify the databases that you run facial recognition searches against (e.g. mugshots from the FBI's NGI-IPS database, passport photos, and Florida drivers' licenses).
4. Do you conduct audits to determine the accuracy of facial recognition technology, if you use it? If so, please specify if those audits assess whether search results are biased on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, or age. Please also provide the results of all audits.
5. Do you contract out to, or request assistance from, any entity regarding facial recognition? Which entities or agencies?
a. Please provide any relevant guidelines or memoranda outlining this relationship, including any audits or analysis you have undertaken to verify the use of facial recognition.
6. If you have purchased the use of facial recognition technology, please list the companies you have purchased this technology from.
7. Do you permit other federal, state, or local agencies to use your facial recognition capabilities? Which agencies?
a. Please provide any relevant policies or memoranda of understanding related to this.
8. Do you use facial recognition in public places or from photos obtained from public places?
9. Do you use facial recognition in real-time, or in any other configuration in which the system attempts to identify every individual captured in a live or recorded video?
10. Does your agency plan to use any type of image matching software capable of facial recognition in the future?
The senators’ request went to all 39 federal law-enforcement agencies, listed by department below:
Agriculture |
U.S. Forest Service, Law Enforcement and Investigations Organization |
Commerce |
Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Export Enforcement |
Commerce |
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Police Services Group |
Commerce |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Law Enforcement |
Defense |
Pentagon Force Protection Agency |
Energy |
National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Secure Transportation |
Health and Human |
National Institutes of Health, Division of Police |
Health and Human |
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Office of Criminal Investigations |
Homeland Security |
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Security Branch |
Homeland Security |
U.S. Customs and Border |
Homeland Security |
U.S. Immigration and Customs |
Homeland Security |
Transportation Security Administration |
Homeland Security |
U.S. Secret Service |
Independent |
Amtrak Police |
Independent |
Federal Reserve Board Police |
Independent |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Protective Services |
Independent |
Smithsonian National Zoological Park Police |
Independent |
Tennessee Valley Authority Police |
Independent |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Criminal Enforcement |
Independent |
U.S. Postal Inspection Service |
Interior |
Bureau of Indian Affairs, Office of Justice Services |
Interior |
Bureau of Land Management, Law Enforcement |
Interior |
National Park Service, United States Park Police |
Interior |
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Hoover Dam Police |
Interior |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Law Enforcement |
Judicial |
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts |
Judicial |
U.S. Supreme Court Police |
Justice |
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives |
Justice |
Drug Enforcement Administration |
Justice |
Federal Bureau of Investigation |
Justice |
Federal Bureau of Prisons |
Justice |
U.S. Marshals Service |
Legislative |
Library of Congress Police |
Legislative |
U.S. Capitol Police |
Legislative |
U.S. Government Printing |
State |
Bureau of Diplomatic Security |
Treasury |
Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police |
Treasury |
United States Mint Police |
Veterans Affairs |
Veterans Health Administration, Office of Security and Law Enforcement |
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